International Journal of Academic Library and Information Science
IJALIS
ISSN: 2360-7858
Vol. 13(5), pp. 173- --181 September, 2025.
ISSN: 2360-7858
https://doi.org/10.14662/ijalis2025500
Full Length Research
Security Challenges and Coping Strategies of University Libraries for Effective Service Delivery in Ondo State, Nigeria
1Ajayi Segun Babatunde (CLN), 2Feyikemi Adeola (CLN) and 3Samuel Mbre NSSIEN (CLN)
1Bsc Geography (University of Jos) Msc Geography (Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba Akoko) Msc Library and Information Science (Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State). Assistant Chief Tutor Ondo State Teaching Service Commission, CHS Erusu Akoko Ondo state. E-mail: segunajayi073@gmail.com 2BA English, Msc Library and Information Science MLIS, University Library, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State; +2348164222869. E-mail: adeola.fb@achievers.edu.ng 3Librarian 1, Bachelor Library and Information Studies BLIS, Master in School Media MSM, Msc Library and Information Science MLIS, University Library, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State; +2348062443443.
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: nssien.sm@achievers.edu.ng
Accepted 22 June 2025
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Abstract |
This study investigates the security challenges facing university libraries in Ondo State, Nigeria, and the coping strategies employed to ensure effective service delivery. Using a mixed-methods design, data were collected from library managers, professional staff, and undergraduate students across three public and two private university libraries through structured questionnaires (n = 240), semi-structured interviews (n = 15), and on-site observations. Findings indicate that physical threats notably theft, mutilation, and unauthorized removal of materials remain pervasive, while vandalism, noise/disturbance, and inadequate physical access control further undermine service quality. Major institutional constraints include insufficient funding, unreliable power supply, limited technical maintenance capacity, and gaps in formal security policy and incident reporting. Coping strategies identified range from low-cost administrative measures (user sensitization, strict loan policies, and staff training) to technological interventions (CCTV surveillance, barcode/RFID tagging, biometric access control) and institutional collaborations (liaison with campus security, ICT units, and local law enforcement). However, implementation is frequently partial due to cost and skills barriers. The study recommends an integrated security framework that combines preventive technology, human capacity building, clear governance protocols, and contingency planning (including disaster preparedness and digital backups). Prioritizing these measures will strengthen resource preservation, enhance user confidence, and improve uninterrupted access to library services across Ondo State universities.
Keywords: Library Security, Theft, RFID, CCTV, Cybersecurity, Ondo State, University Libraries, Service Delivery
| Cite This Article As: Babatunde, A.S., Adeola, F., NSSIEN, S.M (2025). Security Challenges and Coping Strategies of University Libraries for Effective Service Delivery in Ondo State, Nigeria. Inter. J. Acad. Lib. Info. Sci. 13(5): 173-181 | |